利用矩阵求极大相容类的一种方法

寻找相容关系的极大相容类和简单图的极大完全子图，在解决二元关系与数据挖掘和管理决策中的具体问题时有重要作用。利用相容关系的极大相容类与简单图的极大完全子图之间的对应关系，对极大完全子图的路径长度进行分析，得到了关于极大完全子图路径长度的一个定理。并根据该定理构造了一个用矩阵的路径长度搜索简单图的极大完全子图的方法，进而利用该方法找出了对应相容关系的极大相容类。     

The logistic–exponential survival distribution

For various parameter combinations, the logistic–exponential survival distribution belongs to four common classes of survival distributions: increasing failure rate, decreasing failure rate, bathtub‐shaped failure rate, and upside‐down bathtub‐shaped failure rate. Graphical comparison of this new distribution with other common survival distributions is seen in a plot of the skewness versus the coefficient of variation. The distribution can be used as a survival model or as a device to determine the distribution class from which a particular data set is drawn. As the three‐parameter version is less mathematically tractable, our major results concern the two‐parameter version. Boundaries for the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters are derived in this article. Also, a fixed‐point method to find the maximum likelihood estimators for complete and censored data sets has been developed. The two‐parameter and the three‐parameter versions of the logistic–exponential distribution are applied to two real‐life data sets. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于频谱分析的飞行模拟器飞行性能验证

介绍频谱分析用于仿真系统模型验证的原理和方法,提出一种应用频谱分析进行飞行模拟器飞行性能验证的方案。结合飞行试验和仿真模型的输出数据,分别采用窗谱估计和最大熵谱估计方法对某型飞行模拟器的飞行性能进行验证,并对验证结果进行分析。结果表明,频谱分析法用于飞行模拟器飞行性能的验证是有效的,可为其他训练模拟器的性能验证提供参考。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

匀速直线运动目标脱靶量测量方法

研究了匀速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量问题。文中首先给出了脱靶量测量的数学模型 ,将匀速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量表示为交会过程中目标径向距离时间序列的非线性拟合问题 ,并讨论了其求解的最优化算法。仿真结果表明 ,这种基于径向距离时间序列的目标脱靶量测量方法是简洁有效的     

某高炮射弹观察时机指示和距离自动通报系统的实现

针对某高炮射弹观察时机难以掌握、偏差校正依据不足的问题,提出用8098单片机实现其射弹观察时机指示,并实现目标距离自动通报。主要分析了信息采集 射弹飞行时间的转换及其精度、语音实现和软件设计等问题。     

哈萨克族、汉族、维吾尔族大学生对不同群体的态度差异

本研究希望基于一种平等的、双向度的视角，分别从不同民族的视角探讨本民族成员与其他民族成员的社会距离。采用修订的社会距离问卷对54名哈萨克族、195名汉族和234名维吾尔族大学生进行调查。结果表明，不论是汉族，还是哈萨克族和维吾尔族都表现出内群体偏好，愿意与本民族成员发生亲密的社会交往；哈萨克族与维吾尔族间的社会交往要显著亲密于哈萨克族与回族、蒙古族和藏族间的社会交往。     

攻击主动防御飞行器的微分对策制导律

基于微分对策理论设计了躲避护卫弹的同时攻击飞行器的制导律。根据传统的性能指标推导了该场景的微分对策制导律,并且根据权重系数的取值定义了三种制导律:最优追赶制导律、逃脱-追赶制导律和复合制导律。最优追赶制导律容易被护卫弹拦截,逃脱-追赶制导律容易造成导弹和飞行器的零控脱靶量急剧增大而使得攻击失败,复合制导律很难选择合适的权重系数。针对以上不足,提出了两种改进的制导律,并对该两种制导律的适用情况进行了分析。通过非线性模型仿真,验证了这两种方法的可行性。该两种制导律目的性强,攻击导弹可以躲避护卫弹进而攻击飞行器。     

舰载对陆巡航导弹规划航路点间距离的计算分析

针对舰载对陆巡航导弹在实际飞行中,其航迹需要参考近似大地线的航线,在充分考虑导弹由海对陆的航路规划过程基础上,提出了易于编程、精度有所改进的空间两点间大地距离的计算方法.该方法在考虑高程的地球椭球模型参数的求取基础上,利用Bowring反解公式重新推导了顾及高程的空间航路点间的计算公式.相关算例表明,该方法提高了导弹规...     

一种基于神经网络调整权值的雷达信号识别法

研究了一种基于神经网络训练修改权值的加权M距离法用于雷达信号的识别,通过仿真试验验证了此法的正确性和有效性,并对试验结果进行了分析和讨论。